Re-Evaluation of the UK’s HFC-134a Emissions Inventory Based on Atmospheric Observations

Reconciling reported and unreported HFC emissions with atmospheric observations.

We infer global and regional emissions of five of the most abundant hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) using atmospheric measurements from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, networks. We find that the total CO2-equivalent emissions of the five HFCs from countries that are required to provide detailed, annual reports to the United...

Global emissions of refrigerants HCFC-22 and HFC-134a: unforeseen seasonal contributions.

HCFC-22 (CHClF2) and HFC-134a (CH2FCF3) are two major gases currently used worldwide in domestic and commercial refrigeration and air conditioning. HCFC-22 contributes to stratospheric ozone depletion, and both species are potent greenhouse gases. In this work, we study in situ observations of HCFC-22 and HFC-134a taken from research aircraft over the Pacific Ocean in a 3-y span [HIaper-Pole-to...

Development of HFC-134a Compressor for Domestic Refrigerator

the role of task-based techniques on the acquisition of english language structures by the intermediate efl students

this study examines the effetivenss of task-based activities in helping students learn english language structures for a better communication. initially, a michigan test was administered to the two groups of 52 students majoring in english at the allameh ghotb -e- ravandi university to ensure their homogeneity. the students scores on the grammar part of this test were also regarded as their pre...

the effect of genre-based teaching on reading comprehension of literary texts

تحقیق حاضر به بررسی کاربرد روش ژانر-محور را در محیط آموزش زبان عمومی می پردازد.روش ژانر-محور به زبان آموزان کمک میکند که در زمینه خوانش پیشرفت کنند. بعضی از محققین معتقد اند که روش تدریس ژانر-محور به تدریج به زبان آموزان کمک می کند تا در درک ژانر های مختلف مهارت یابند (هایلند 2004).همچنین امروزه توجه روز افزونی به اهمیت استفاده از ادبیات در برنامه آموزشی زبان انگلیسی (esl/efl ) شده است. زمانی ک...